Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation Treatment for Acute Respiratory Failure in SARS
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure.
This article provides a systematic review of the literature on the application of noninvasive ventilation in various forms of hypercapnic and hypoxemic respiratory failures. A description of the underlying pathophysiology is followed by a review of physiologic data explaining the mechanisms of action of noninvasive ventilation. A critical review of clinical studies is presented with specific su...
متن کاملNoninvasive positive pressure ventilation as treatment for acute respiratory failure in critically ill patients
Our current state of knowledge on noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) and technical aspects are discussed in the present review. In patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, NPPV can be considered a valid therapeutic option to prevent endotracheal intubation. Evidence suggests that, before eventual endotracheal intubation, NPPV should be considered as first-line interven...
متن کاملNoninvasive positive-pressure ventilation for respiratory failure after extubation.
BACKGROUND The need for reintubation after extubation and discontinuation of mechanical ventilation is not uncommon and is associated with increased mortality. Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation has been suggested as a promising therapy for patients with respiratory failure after extubation, but a single-center, randomized trial recently found no benefit. We conducted a multicenter, rand...
متن کاملTreatment of acute exacerbations of chronic respiratory failure: integrated use of negative pressure ventilation and noninvasive positive pressure ventilation.
STUDY OBJECTIVES Acute respiratory failure (ARF) can be treated with either invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) or noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV), which can spare the complications of artificial airways. To evaluate the efficacy of an integrated approach using negative pressure ventilation (NPV) with iron lung and noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV), we performed a pro...
متن کاملNoninvasive pressure support ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure.
To further delineate indications for noninvasive pressure support ventilation (NIPSV), we proposed this noninvasive technique as an alternative to endotracheal intubation in 17 consecutive patients with acute respiratory failure from various causes. Eight patients (47 percent) were successfully ventilated with NIPSV, while in 9 (53 percent), NIPSV failed. Gas exchange values before initiating N...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sleep And Breathing
سال: 2004
ISSN: 1520-9512,1522-1709
DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-829634